Operations Management (OM) is the practice of administering business processes to create the highest possible level of efficiency within an organization. It involves transforming materials and labor into goods and services in the most cost-effective way to maximize profits. OM is a broad term that encompasses all functional areas, as processes are found in all business activities. It also refers to the direction and control of the process that converts inputs into products and services. At its core, operations management is about planning, organizing, and monitoring processes to make improvements that will help an organization reach its strategic objectives.
This requires in-depth analysis and measurement of current processes, as well as adjustments to day-to-day operations. OM is primarily concerned with delivery, ensuring that an organization successfully converts inputs into outputs in an efficient manner. These inputs can range from materials, equipment, technology, and personnel. Since organizations commit most of their human and financial assets to operations, effective management of operations is essential for success in a competitive global market. Managers must have clearly defined goals so that everyone in the company knows what they are working towards.
This includes categorizing products (known as ABC analysis) and resolving conflicts between employees and senior staff members. Operations managers select and schedule processes for optimal output and materials for ideal quality and capacity. This requires a combination of art and applied science, as well as knowledge of how to relate to employees, external stakeholders, and other senior management members. Before planning processes or designing products, operations managers must analyze the market to test demands. An operations manager should also be able to listen to workers' opinions, as this often brings new ideas and a different perspective on how to make operations more effective. There may be overlap with supply chain management, logistics, or engineering, but operations management is essential for success in many industries.
As workplaces are made up of people from diverse cultures, the operations manager must show tolerance and understanding to others. In summary, operations management is an administrative function that seeks to ensure high levels of business and organizational efficiency. Managers constantly evaluate and modify processes to maintain efficiency and effectiveness in line with company objectives.
